Created by Sabrina Ippolito.
Published by Sabrina Ippolito.
I recommend starting each class with a short icebreaker or language warm-up. Help students connect and start using familiar language through level-appropriate questions, Charades, Pictionary, and other quick activities. Especially useful for first-year teachers and teachers adapting to a new country or school context.
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I recommend starting each class with a short icebreaker or language warm-up. Help students connect and start using familiar language through level-appropriate questions, Charades, Pictionary, and other quick activities. Especially useful for first-year teachers and teachers adapting to a new country or school context.
How can I use it?Make it a routine: Begin with around 3–5 minutes of low-pressure practice in the target language. In the first lessons, help students get to know one another; later, use familiar warm-ups to revisit vocabulary and structures they have learned or prepare for the lesson. Select tasks according to actual proficiency, not course year. Model an exchange and provide pictures, word banks, or sentence frames when needed. The beginner, intermediate, and advanced suggestions below are practical adaptations, not formal proficiency assessments.
CHARADES AND PICTIONARY — RECYCLE LEARNED VOCABULARY
Charades: Students act out familiar verbs, emotions, routines, or activities. Beginners guess with a word or rehearsed sentence; intermediate learners describe the action; advanced learners explain the situation and ask follow-up questions.
Pictionary: Students draw words from a recent topic such as food, clothing, school, or travel. Beginners use a word bank; intermediate learners give clues in the target language; advanced learners paraphrase without saying the target word. For both games, finish by using the guessed word in a meaningful sentence. Offer a choice of acting, drawing, or giving verbal clues.
BEGINNER / NOVICE — FAMILIAR WORDS AND SUPPORTED PHRASES
This or that? Show two pictures, such as beach or mountains. Students choose using a frame such as “I prefer ___.”
Find someone who… Model short questions about familiar interests. Students ask two classmates and record their answers; provide a question bank and a seated partner version.
Mystery object: Reveal part of a picture or object. Learners name it or describe its color and size with a word bank.
What changed? Show classroom objects or a picture, then remove an item. Students identify what is missing; add location words when those have been taught.
Find the matching pair: Match pictures to words or questions to answers, then say or read the match aloud.
Word association chain: Choose a familiar topic, such as food or emotions. Each learner adds a related word; offer vocabulary cards for support.
INTERMEDIATE — EXCHANGE INFORMATION AND CONNECT SENTENCES
Three things in common: Partners ask questions to find three shared interests or experiences, then report their findings.
Yesterday in three sentences: Share details of the previous day; a partner asks a follow-up question. Use this when past-time language is familiar.
Describe and draw: One partner describes an unseen picture using known vocabulary and position words while the other draws. Ask clarifying questions, then compare the results.
Odd one out: Show four familiar words or pictures. Students select one and explain why it does not belong. Welcome different answers when the reasoning makes sense.
Build a story: Each learner adds a sentence prompted by a picture or vocabulary card. Keep the story’s tense and sequence consistent.
ADVANCED — EXPLAIN, INTERPRET, AND ADAPT LANGUAGE
Take a position: Respond to a lesson-related question, support an opinion, and respond respectfully to another perspective.
What would you say? Practise a request, refusal, or invitation in different relationships and situations. Discuss register, tone, politeness, and social cues.
Extend a familiar game: Explain several possible answers in Odd One Out, justify Mystery Object guesses, or paraphrase a complex expression in Pictionary. Adapt matching tasks to expressions and the situations where they fit.
CONNECTION ACTIVITIES — ADAPT TO ANY LEVEL
Question of the day: Beginners answer a familiar question with a model; intermediate learners explain their answer; advanced learners add follow-up questions or compare perspectives.
My name, my story: Share a preferred name or nickname and, if comfortable, something about it. Beginners use a short frame; more proficient students tell a brief story. Personal or family history is optional.
An object that represents me: Choose an object or picture connected to an interest or goal. Use labels and simple phrases for beginners, descriptions for intermediate learners, and fuller explanations for advanced learners.
Our language-learning map: Share a language you speak, are learning, or would like to learn, plus a learning goal. Build from supported phrases to explanations and comparisons.
Keep participation comfortable: Allow students to pass on a personal question, offer seated alternatives, and avoid elimination or rewards based only on speed. Focus on meaningful language use and adapt the task to learners’ needs.
These are familiar classroom activity formats compiled and adapted here for language learning, rather than games invented by TeachUp.
Do you know another icebreaker or language warm-up? Share it in the comments! Include the language, students’ level, vocabulary or skill practised, and a brief explanation of how it works.
Know another activity? Share it in the comments!